Antisocial personality disorder

Antisocial personality disorder, sometimes called sociopathy, is a mental disorder in which a person consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and ignores the rights and feelings of others. People with antisocial personality disorder tend to antagonize, manipulate or treat others harshly or with callous indifference. They show no guilt or remorse for their behavior. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often violate the law, becoming criminals. They may lie, behave violently or impulsively, and have problems with drug and alcohol use. Because of these characteristics, people with this disorder typically can't fulfill responsibilities related to family, work or school. Symptoms • Disregard for right and wrong • Persistent lying or deceit to exploit others • Being callous, cynical and disrespectful of others • Using charm or wit to manipulate others for personal gain or personal pleasure • Arrogance, a sense of superiority and being extremely opinionated • Recurring problems with the law, including criminal behavior • Repeatedly violating the rights of others through intimidation and dishonesty • Impulsiveness or failure to plan ahead • Hostility, significant irritability, agitation, aggression or violence • Lack of empathy for others and lack of remorse about harming others • Unnecessary risk-taking or dangerous behavior with no regard for the safety of self or others • Poor or abusive relationships • Failure to consider the negative consequences of behavior or learn from them • Being consistently irresponsible and repeatedly failing to fulfill work or financial obligations Risk factors Certain factors seem to increase the risk of developing antisocial personality disorder, such as: • Diagnosis of childhood conduct disorder • Family history of antisocial personality disorder or other personality disorders or mental health disorders • Being subjected to abuse or neglect during childhood • Unstable, violent or chaotic family life during childhood Men are at greater risk of having antisocial personality disorder than women are. Complications Complications, consequences and problems of antisocial personality disorder may include, for example: • Spouse abuse or child abuse or neglect • Problems with alcohol or substance use • Being in jail or prison • Homicidal or suicidal behaviors • Having other mental health disorders such as depression or anxiety • Low social and economic status and homelessness • Premature death, usually as a result of violence MD Mkhadar Ali

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